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End of the World in Breslau, By Marek Krajewski

Published by The Independent on 31 Mar 2009 at 11:00 pm under books

The Polish author Marek Krajewski sets readers a knotty challenge in his rich and idiosyncratic Breslau novels. Atmosphere and piquant period detail saturate the pages, and push these books into the upper echelons of literary crime. But Krajewski’s cynical, sybaritic criminal councillor Eberhard Mock – with his eternally unslaked appetites and brutality to his beautiful wife, Sophie – has the reader wondering. Do we really want to spend time in the company of this unattractive protagonist?

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The digested read

Published by Guardian Books on at 9:05 am under books

£17.99, Ebury Press

October 2008, sorry, I mean October 2006. My editor suggests we doctor the “diary” to make it look like I was the first person to spot Barack Obama’s potential. “It’ll make you look even more of a heavyweight,” he says. Who is he calling fat? I still don’t see what was wrong with my original fascinating entry about having lunch at the Ivy with Cheryl Cole and Jason Donovan.

December 2006 Simon Cowell phones. He’s looking for a not very bright, attention-seeking brown-noser with no self-awareness whatsoever to join him on the judging panel for America’s Got Talent. I look through my Rolodex and shake my head. “Can’t think of anyone,” I reply. “You’ve got the job,” he smirks.

February 2007 I have been asked to appear on Celebrity Apprentice with Sir Alan Sugar. Alastair Campbell is also a contestant so it’s clearly an A-list event. Alastair and I bond with some competitive arm-wrestling and boasting. These charity events are great for the career. Shame about the viewers.

April 2007 Ever since I opposed the Iraq war, some people have confused me with a serious political commentator. Gordon Brown is one of them. He invites me to Downing Street to ask what his first move should be when Tony Blair steps down. I tell him he should appear on Strictly Come Dancing and bomb Zimbabwe. I can see he’s taking it seriously.

June 2007 A nightmare journey to LA. I was dozing in first class when I was pestered by the Duchess of York, Shania Twain, Naomi Campbell, Sharon Osbourne, Fern Britton and Peaches Geldof – all desperate to give me a blow job. Then I woke up. Celia wasn’t best pleased that I had dribbled on her black PVC jeans. Still, it was nice that the TV company had sent a stretch limo to collect me at the airport, though it was the first time anyone had spelled my name Pierce Brosnan on the noticeboard.

Get to the Beverly Wilshire hotel and phone my agent for the viewing figures for my landmark TV series on Sandbanks. “I can’t find them anywhere,” he says. “Then ring ITV,” I reply. “I meant I can’t find any viewers.”

August 2007 Hillary Clinton has thrown her hat into the presidential ring. I’ve always been a great admirer of hers, unless she doesn’t win the nomination, in which case I will say I’ve always had my misgivings. Tonight is the grand finale of America’s Celebrity Apprentice, the TV show with famous nonentities that no one in the UK has ever heard of. And I win after getting myself filmed next to some crippled war veterans! This is the proudest day of my life.

October 2007 The government is having to bail out Northern Rock. I always said the financial system was inherently corrupt, ever since two Mirror journalists were done for share-price fixing. Brown phones to say he should have made me chancellor of the exchequer. I tell him he couldn’t afford me and put a block on his calls. His stock is falling and I can’t be associated with failure.

February 2008 My divorce with Marion is turning nasty. I hoped we would be able to split amicably, but now I’m making loads of cash her lawyers inexplicably feel she is entitled to a share. No way am I parting with the mid-life Maserati.

June 2008 An invite from Sir Alan Sugar to his 40th wedding anniversary party. No one seems to notice me, so I heckle the speeches. “Oh look, it’s that twat Morgan,” Simon Cowell says. Everyone stares at me. Result! My boys ask if I can bring along some celebrities to their prep school. I pull out all the stops and turn up with Amanda Holden and Gordon Ramsay. “We said celebrities, Dad,” they moan.

August 2008 I’m disgusted that Jonathan Ross has been leaving vile messages on an answerphone. He’s the worst kind of sycophantic sleazeball. He should be doing cutting-edge interviews for GQ, like asking Nick Clegg how many birds he’s shagged.

November 2008 Gordon’s ratings are up. I might start taking his calls again. And Barack Obama’s been elected president. I’d better ring Sly Stallone, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Lily Allen to remind them I said he’d do it.

The digested read, digested: Piers of the Brain Dead.

• Listen to the digested read podcast at guardian.co.uk/digested

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Confessions of a shrink

Published by Guardian Books on at 9:04 am under books

When psychotherapist Jane Haynes decided to expose the shocking details of her life and work in an autobiography, many of her peers were horrified. But her patients not only supported her, they even helped her write it. By Stuart Jeffries

Earlier this month, the Jungian psychotherapist Jane Haynes held a dinner party. Among the 30 or so guests were several former patients whose case studies appear in her new book, Who Is It That Can Tell Me Who I Am? The Journal of a Psychotherapist, an unremitting account of sexual shame, social dysfunction, bereavement and attempted suicide – not to mention the author’s acid trip with the charismatic Scottish psychiatrist RD Laing.

The book has a cast of characters that novelists would kill for, and some of them found themselves chatting around Haynes’s dinner table – among them a woman who tried to kill herself four times. “Throughout the evening she was referred to as Miss Suicide,” Haynes recalls, giggling, as we sit in her consulting room in north London. It sounds like quite a party.

In the book, we meet Miss Suicide (as she is referred to throughout) when she rings to cancel an appointment because she has decided to go on holiday. Haynes doesn’t believe her: she is convinced the woman is going to try to kill herself again. And so it later proves: Miss Suicide rang off, went to Tesco, bought a bottle of whisky and some paracetamol and checked into a Holiday Inn, where she drank some of the whisky, took some of the pills and pulled a plastic bag over her head. In the book, Haynes transcribes the conversation she had with Miss Suicide later.

Haynes: “I knew that you had put a plastic bag over your head but [laughing] I didn’t know it was a Tesco shopping bag!”

“Yes, it was, it was!” replies Miss Suicide. “I hadn’t premeditated it. You see, it was to hand and I thought, well, just to make sure.”

An hour after Miss Suicide took the pills, a chambermaid came into the room and saved her life. “Had she not seen that Tesco bag,” Haynes explains, “she would have assumed my patient was asleep and left her.”

But didn’t Haynes feel responsible that a patient in her care tried to kill herself? “I was in a terrible conflict. I wanted to leave her the space to do what she had to do, but I had an ethical responsibility.” In the book she tells Miss Suicide, honestly if brusquely: “I didn’t have a burning desire to save you … there had already been too many failures for that, and it would have been hubris on my part to think I could become your saviour.”

Ten years on and Miss Suicide is now a dinner-party guest, reportedly beautiful, happy and pleased that her story is being recounted. But is what is disclosed between shrink and shrunken really proper material for a book?

“Some colleagues hate it,” Haynes concedes. “They think I shouldn’t write about my patients at all.” But she stresses that only former patients of hers appear in the book (“I think there has to be a reasonable period – at least two years – before one can have [further] contact with a patient”) and that all case histories are published with her patients’ consent. Indeed, several of the histories are written by the patients themselves, such as one man’s bracing and frank account of his internet porn addiction. “The pornography you look for becomes more intense, more hardcore, more misogynistic,” writes Harry. “It begins with lingerie ads and ends with gang bangs.”

What worries Haynes’s peers more than this kind of disclosure, however, is what she reveals of her own psychic history. Haynes addresses the first half of the book to Louis, her analyst of 13 years and a man with whom she experienced what she calls “erotic transference”. She describes memories of her own childhood troubles and analysis – but surely analysts are supposed to be a blank slate on to which patients project things. How can future patients, having read about Haynes’s often harrowing life, do that?

“I think my patients must be trusted as adults who can make up their minds. Some have told me they won’t read the book while they are being treated by me. Also, I don’t do analysis any more, where transference is key; only therapy, where forming a relationship is what’s important.”

Patients who avoid the book will miss the compelling story of how Haynes crawled from the wreckage of her childhood. As a girl, she was abandoned by her mother and raised, albeit briefly, by a father dying of syphilis who ultimately suffered what doctors called “general paralysis of the insane”. He was a tyrant whom Haynes compares to Hitler, yet whom she also refers to late in the book as “beloved”.

After his death, he became an even more harrowing figure: years later, while doing a doctorate on Jacobean literature, her dreams became filled with horrors such as her father’s face being eaten hollow, just as Dr Pangloss’s were when Candide meets him, ravaged by syphilis, in Voltaire’s novel.

“I knew that by the time my father’s disease was identified in 1950, it was too advanced for penicillin. He would not have died featureless, but he did die choking and abandoned, probably in a padded cell.” Gamely, she subsequently focused her PhD thesis on venereal disease in Jacobean literature.

Haynes also writes about the killing of her son-in-law 10 years ago, in what may have been a racist attack. Jay Abatan, a 42-year-old who was half Nigerian, was getting into a taxi outside a Brighton nightclub. He was felled with a single unprovoked blow that, as she writes, “flattened his handsome frame to the granite kerb. Despite the expertise of the intensive care unit, Jay never regained consciousness and died one week later in my daughter’s arms … His assailants were white, early-middle-aged family men. Would they have acted in the same way if Jay had been white? I really couldn’t say. And the police, post Macpherson, forgot to ask.”

There’s a world of fury in that ironically italicised “family”: Abatan’s family was the one devastated by his killing. An inquest into his death was recently postponed but hangs over the family, poised to reopen old wounds. Haynes shows me a photograph of her son-in-law that she keeps in the consulting room, depicting him forever smiling and forever young.

Her book started as an attempt at catharsis and a memorial for her deceased analyst, Louis. Haynes, though, struggled to get it into print. Publishers ran scared of the book because they couldn’t see where it would go on bookshop shelves: it’s not quite memoir, not quite self-help. “I got a large number of very polite rejection letters,” she giggles.

Undaunted, Haynes published the book herself. It became the first self-published book to be shortlisted for the PEN/Ackerley award for autobiography last year. It didn’t win, but subsequently she had publishers fighting over it. “In the end I’m being published by Constable, because my editor is one of the few publishers who actually read it rather than read about it.”

What’s most striking about the book, particularly in our publishing climate of showy confession, is how Haynes resists succumbing to the lurid raciness of her material. She even reduces her LSD experience with RD Laing to a footnote – but what a footnote! Laing gave her more than acid, though: “He helped me to get outside my own family narrative, and write a new one,” she says.

Having been poised on the brink of a potentially brilliant acting career, Haynes quit after reading Laing’s then new book, The Divided Self. It convinced her that acting had become a substitute for establishing an authentic connection with herself. Intriguingly, many of her patients today are actors.

The title of her book comes from a question asked by King Lear when he finds himself wandering naked and crazed on the heath. “And do you know who answers him?” Haynes asks. “It’s the Fool, who says: ‘Lear’s shadow.’” Haynes likes the answer, it fits in with what she thinks a shrink should help a patient to do. “People who come to me want to look at their shadows.”

Business for such a service is now booming, she says. “The credit crunch has made so many people flee to me.” Except that in many cases, she tells them she may not be the answer to their problems. “Lots of people who have been made redundant or fear it suffer panic attacks. In those circumstances, some other form of therapy – say, cognitive behavioural therapy – may be necessary to deal with the symptoms first, before you decide to talk about the underlying issues. And in some cases, people don’t want to explore the underlying issues.”

Indeed, Haynes concedes her talking cure can sometimes be counterproductive. “Therapy can be positively harmful – it is like burning through the flesh to the wound. It’s quite a decision to enter into that kind of relationship and not for everyone.”

Our time is up. A patient has arrived and is changing her baby’s nappy in the next room. As Haynes poses on her couch for photos, her mobile rings. “Dooo do do do doo do do doo doo doo doo,” it begins. “Don’t worry … be happy.” Given what we’ve just been talking about, this ring tone is unexpected, to put it mildly.

Who Is It That Can Tell Me Who I Am?: The Journal of a Psychotherapist is published by Constable. To order a copy for £7.99 with free UK p&p go to guardian.co.uk/bookshop or call 0330 333 6846

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds

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Hot Flushes, Cold science, By Louise Foxcroft

Published by The Independent on 30 Mar 2009 at 11:00 pm under books

The idea that women are inherently inferior to men – condemned by their biology to be so – has a depressingly long trajectory in Western civilisation. It starts with the Greeks and the Romans, but even the Renaissance, and indeed the Enlightenment, offer little hint of a more enlightened view.

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TS Eliot’s damning verdict on George Orwell’s Animal Farm

Published by Guardian Books on at 8:44 am under books

• Poet rejected masterpiece of satire as ‘unconvincing’
• TV documentary on publisher’s 1944 rebuff

It is regularly voted one of the best books of all time, a timeless piece of satire which has never gone out of print in the 64 years since it was first published. But when George Orwell sent Animal Farm to TS Eliot for consideration, the poet – then a director of Faber and Faber – rejected it as “unconvincing”.

In a letter from 1944 explaining why he would not be publishing the work, Eliot told Orwell that he was not persuaded by the “Trotskyite” politics which underpin the narrative. To publish such an anti-Russian novel would jar in the contemporary political climate, explained the poet.

“We have no conviction … that this is the right point of view from which to criticise the political situation at the present time. It is certainly the duty of any publishing firm which pretends to other interests and motives other than mere commercial prosperity to publish books which go against the current of the moment,” wrote Eliot, before going on to say that he was not convinced that “this is the thing that needs saying at the moment.” The letter, which has been in the private collection of Eliot’s widow, Valerie, since he died, is explored in a forthcoming edition of the BBC documentary series, Arena.

In the letter, Eliot argued that Orwell’s “view, which I take to be Trotskyite, is not convincing.” He took particular umbrage with Orwell’s characterisation of the pigs on Animal Farm. Napoleon, a Berkshire boar thought to be based on Stalin, triumphs, despite being the novel’s baddie. He battles with Snowball, a much nicer pig modelled on Leon Trotsky, who genuinely works for the good of the other animals. It is Napoleon’s bully boy tactics which seem to win the day, while Snowball is chased off the farm by dogs. This mirrored Trotsky’s deportation from the Soviet Union after he criticised Stalin.

Eliot seems to imply that if Orwell’s intention is to convince the reader of the logic of Trotksyism over Stalinism, the more sensible authorial decision would be to have “more public spirited pigs” – such as Snowball, presumably, rather than more Stalinesque communism in the shape of Napoleon. “I think you split your vote, without getting any compensating strong adhesion from either party – ie those who criticise Russian tendencies from the point of view of a purer communism, and those who, from a very different point of view, are alarmed about the fate of small nations,” wrote Eliot.

Quite what he meant here is unclear. “It’s a fascinating, yet very odd letter. What exactly does Eliot mean?” said Anthony Wall, series editor of Arena. But Eliot saw much to praise in the work. “We agree that it is a distinguished piece of writing; that the fable is very skillfully handled, and that the narrative keeps one’s interest on its own plane – and that is something very few authors have achieved since Gulliver,” he wrote, referring to Jonathan Swift’s 18th century satire.

Eliot signs off expressing his regret that this rejection would deny Faber and Faber the opportunity of publishing Orwell’s future work – “and I have a regard for your work, because it is good writing of fundamental integrity.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds

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Newly discovered Ted Hughes play opens in London

Published by Guardian Books on at 8:15 am under books

The Story of Vasco, adapted by Ted Hughes in 1965, opened last week in London. Director Adam Barnard, talks about discovering the text, and its distinctive sense of drama

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